五、定语和定语从句的特殊用法
1.that在引导定语从句时,如果在从句中充当宾语,that可以省略。所以在分析长难句时,如果见到两个名词或者代词直接放在一起,中间没有任何标点符号或者连词隔开,通常都是省略了that的定语从句。
I enjoy the lunch that my mother cooks
2.区别限制和非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句在分析长难句时,就相当于插入语,完全可以不看。
I love liu who is beautiful 我喜欢美丽的刘
I love liu,who is beautiful 我喜欢刘,她很美丽
3.如果定语从句的先行词和引导词之间有介词的话,人不用who 只能用whom,物不用that只能用which。
Gump is a man who we should learn from
Gump is a man from whom we should learn
I will never forget the day on which met you
4.区别 the same...as;the same...that
结合上下文语境
he is the same man as I love
他就想我爱的那个男人
he is the same man that I love
他是我爱的那个男人
5.which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面整句话,as也可以,但是which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句子后面。
My husband enjoys chatting with other young ladies,which drives me mad.